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Newton-Meters to Foot-Pounds

Although foot-pounds (ft-lb) are commonly used for torque, the word order should technically be reserved for work and energy. The correct unit is pound-force foot (lbf·ft), or pound-foot (lb-ft), where pound is a unit of force. Learn more

Use this tool to convert between newton-meters (Nm) and foot-pounds (ft-lb). Although the technically correct term for torque is 'pound-feet (lb-ft)' - representing force × distance - we use the more familiar 'ft-lb' format. We discuss this distinction further down the page.

Disclaimer: Whilst every effort has been made in building our calculator tools, we are not to be held liable for any damages or monetary losses arising out of or in connection with their use. Full disclaimer.


How to convert Nm to ft-lb

One newton-meter (Nm) = 0.7376 ft-lb (frequently expressed as ft-lb or foot-pounds, but technically lbf·ft is correct) representing 1 lbf acting at 1 ft from the center of rotation. To convert your Nm figure to ft-lb, simply multiply it by 0.7376.

Note: We express pound force as lbf in the definition above in order to distinguish it from lb mass, but it can also be written as lb-ft. The use of ft/lb for torque is incorrect, although frequently seen and quoted in magazines.

Pound-feet and foot-pounds

There has been much debate around whether it is correct to use foot-pounds when referring to torque, with the term "pound-foot" being proposed to reduce confusion with foot-pound, a unit of work. This terminology was suggested by British physicist Arthur Mason Worthington in his 1900 book 'Dynamics of Rotation' while he was a professor of physics at the Royal Naval Engineering College in Devonport.

In an article on EngineLabs, Greg Acosta explains why pound-feet (or pound-force foot) is the correct term to use, referencing the industry standard adopted by the Society of Automotive Engineers:

The industry standard for measuring an engine’s power output is SAE Standard J1349, which is the standard adopted by SAE to specify a basis for net engine power and torque ratings. “SAE standard J1349, Table 1 lists the units of measure used in the standard as “N-m or lb-ft” for torque and “kW or hp” for the horsepower ratings,” says Gary W. Pollak, P.E., Program Manager for the Society of Automotive Engineers. 2

Newton-meters and pound-feet (lb-ft) are both units of torque in the International System of Units. Torque is a measure of the rotational force that causes an object to turn about an axis. 3

Note that despite the technical preference for lb-ft, our converter and reference table use the more familiar ft-lb format. This is because ft-lb is overwhelmingly more common in practical applications like automotive manuals, torque specifications, and torque wrench markings. We took this decision to ensure users can easily relate our results to any real-world references they encounter.

The chart below features some of the most common torque conversions for newton-meters and foot-pounds.

Nm to ft-lb chart

Newton-meters Foot-pounds
10 Nm7.376 ft-lb
20 Nm14.751 ft-lb
30 Nm22.127 ft-lb
40 Nm29.502 ft-lb
50 Nm36.878 ft-lb
60 Nm44.254 ft-lb
70 Nm51.629 ft-lb
80 Nm59.005 ft-lb
90 Nm66.381 ft-lb
100 Nm73.756 ft-lb
200 Nm147.512 ft-lb
300 Nm221.269 ft-lb
400 Nm295.025 ft-lb
500 Nm368.781 ft-lb
600 Nm442.537 ft-lb
700 Nm516.294 ft-lb
800 Nm590.050 ft-lb
900 Nm663.806 ft-lb
1000 Nm737.562 ft-lb
Note: conversions are rounded to max 3 decimal places.

Note that if your calculation involves inch-pounds and foot pounds for energy, you can convert between in-lb and ft-lb here.

For any figures not represented in our Nm and lb-ft chart, please use the converter at the top of the page.

Calculator by Alastair Hazell.

References

  1. A.M Worthington. Dynamics of Rotation.
  2. EngineLabs. Pound-feet or foot-pounds–which one is it?.
  3. Khan Academy. What is torque?.